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The following is a list of the essential names in U. S. Marine Corps lore—the people who make up what the Marines call "Knowledge". Names in this list are notable for actions made as a Marine; individuals whose notability is unrelated to service in uniform can be found at List of United States Marines. *Vernice Armour – first female African-American combat pilot in United States military *John Basilone – only enlisted Marine Medal of Honor recipient to return to combat and be killed〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.basiloneparade.com/ )〕 *John Bolt – only Marine aviator to achieve the title of ace in both WWII and the Korean War; remains to this day the only Marine jet aircraft ace〔Dorr (2005), p.164–65.〕 *Gregory "Pappy" Boyington – Medal of Honor recipient who commanded the famous "Black Sheep Squadron" (VMA-214) during WWII〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.acepilots.com/usmc_boyington.html )〕 *Frederick C. Branch – first African-American Marine officer *Smedley Butler – awarded two Medals of Honor for two different acts of heroism; outspoken critic of war profiteers, testified in Congress regarding a plot to overthrow the government *Marion Carl – First Marine Ace (18.5 victories), member of the Cactus Air Force, first Marine helicopter pilot *Evans Carlson – commanded the WWII Marine Raiders *Louis Cukela – awarded both Navy and Army Medals of Honor〔 *Alfred Cunningham – patron of Marine Corps aviation,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.mclm.com/tohonor/aacunningham.html )〕 innovative thinker in introducing air support, helped create the Advanced Base Force〔Allan R. Millett, ''"Semper Fidelis: The History of the United States Marine Corps"'', (New York, NY: The New Press, 1991).〕 *Dan Daly – awarded two Medals of Honor for two different acts of heroism〔〔("Scott, Stephen W." ), (2009) Sergeant Major Dan Daly; The Most Outstanding Marine of all Time. Publishamerica Publishers. ISBN 1-60836-465-8.〕 *Pedro del Valle – played an instrumental role in defeating Japanese forces during the Battle of Okinawa (1945) *Lou Diamond – "Mr. Leatherneck," namesake of the actor Lou Diamond Phillips *Merritt A. Edson – Medal of Honor recipient and commander of the 1st Marine Raiders Battalion *Earl H. Ellis – conducted espionage missions in Micronesia that influenced the planning of the island-hopping campaigns of World War II *John L. Estrada – the first person of Hispanic descent promoted to Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps *Joe Foss – leading fighter ace of the United States Marine Corps during World War II and a 1943 recipient of the Medal of Honor, recognizing his role in the air combat during the Guadalcanal Campaign *Guy Gabaldon – captured (or persuaded to surrender) about 1,000 Japanese soldiers and numerous civilians during the Battle of Saipan (1944) *Annie Neal Graham – first African American woman Marine *Carlos Hathcock – renowned Marine sniper with 93 confirmed kills during the Vietnam War *Ira Hayes – Iwo Jima flag raiser *Archibald Henderson – "Grand old man of the Marine Corps," longest-serving Commandant of the Marine Corps (1820–1859)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cram.com/cards/marine-corps-board-knowledge-417725 )〕 *Albert L. Ireland - received the most Purple Hearts, nine. *Opha May Johnson – recognized officially as the first woman Marine〔 *James L. Jones, Sr. – commanded the Observer Group, the first amphibious reconnaissance unit in the United States; father of James L. Jones, Jr., the 32nd Commandant of the Marine Corps *Victor H. Krulak – developed new concepts in expeditionary warfare, such as use of Higgins landing craft and helicopters; father of Charles C. Krulak, 31st Commandant of the Marine Corps *John A. Lejeune – 13th Commandant of the Marine Corps and author of the birthday message read aloud at every Marine Corps Birthday Ball ceremony *Jacklyn H. Lucas – youngest Marine to receive the Medal of Honor *John F. Mackie – first Marine awarded the Medal of Honor〔 *Alfred Masters – first African American in the United States Marine Corps〔 p. 2〕 *Chuck Mawhinney – Marine sniper with most confirmed kills, all occurring during the Vietnam War *Dennis M. McCarthy – first Reserve General Officer to command an active duty Marine Division *Alford L. McMichael – first African American Marine to serve as Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps *Samuel Nicholas – first Commandant of the Marine Corps〔 *Presley O'Bannon – famous for his exploits in the First Barbary War *Peter J. Ortiz – parachuted into France to aid the Resistance, recipient of two Navy Cross Medals *Peter Pace – first Marine to become the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (2005–2007), previously the Vice Chairman (2001–2005) *Frank E. Petersen – first African-American aviator Marine, and first African-American Marine general; also first African-American to command a fighter squadron, a fighter air group, an air wing and a major base. *Lewis Burwell "Chesty" Puller – most-decorated Marine in history including five Navy Crosses〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.bu.edu/nrotc/semperfi/gouge/basic.htm )〕 and the Army Distinguished Service Cross *John Ripley – highly decorated Marine, only living person (at the time) to be memorialized in the Naval Academy's museum, first "all-Marine" inducted into the Ranger hall of fame *Angela Salinas – the first Hispanic female to obtain a general rank in the Marines *France Silva – the first Marine of Hispanic descent to be awarded the Medal of Honor〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=France Silva )〕 *Dion Williams – patron of naval and amphibious reconnaissance, hoisted the first American flag raised over Spanish soil in the Spanish–American War ==See also== *List of United States Marines *List of United States Marine Corps astronauts *List of United States Marine Corps four-star generals *List of Medal of Honor recipients *(USMC History Division Who's Who ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of historic United States Marines」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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